I. “完成(wánchéng=to complete, to finish)” is used when people asks you (or you ask yourself) to do the task or assignment and you must complete it according to the scheduled target.
Example 1a:
If my task does not complete this week, then I am about to get a deduction from my salary. (the task)
这个星期(zhègexīngqī=this week)我的(wǒde=my)任务(rènwu=task)不(bù=not)完成(wánchéng=to finish)的话(dehuà=if),就要(jiùyào= to be about to)扣(kòu=to deduct)薪水(xīnshuǐ=salary)了(le)。
Example 2
The student who completes the presentation very first, just hand it in to the teacher. (the task)
PPT最先(zuìxiān=very first)完成(wánchéng=finish)的(de)交(jiāo=to hand over)给(gěi=for)老师(lǎoshī=teacher)。
Example 1
The radio program already ended.
电台(diàntái)节目(jiémù)已经(yǐjīng)结束(jiéshù)了(le)。
Example 2:
In three days, the mass passenger transportation during the Spring festival is about to end. (the event)
再(zài=again)过(guò=to pass)3(sān)天(tiān=day),春运(chūnyùn=Spring festifal)就要(jiùyào=to be about to)结束(jiéshù=to end)了(le)。
IIIa. Verb + 好(hǎo= to finish) or 完(wán=to finish) is a common way to say ‘finishing thing.’ Here好(hǎo) and完(wán) are interchangeable.
Example 1a:
I finished my lunch.
我(wǒ=I)午餐(wǔcān=lunch)吃(chī=eat)好(hǎo=to finish)(or 完(wán=to finish))了(le)。
Compare with Example 1b:
My lunch diet has finished. (You ask yourself to do the diet task)
我的(wǒde=my)減肥(jiǎnféi=to lose weight) 午餐(wǔcān=lunch)完成(wánchéng=to finish)了(le)。
Compare with Example 1c:
The free lunch already ended. (the event)
免费(miǎnfèi=free)午餐(wǔcān=lunch)已经(yǐjīng=already)结束(jiéshù=to end)了(le)。
b) Verb + 好(hǎo) means ‘well finished ‘ or ‘did a good job’ (satisfactory condition) and Verb + 完 means ‘finished’ (the completion of an action).
Example 1a
I finished writing my homework but it’s very illegible.
我(wǒ=I)作业(zuòyè=homework)写(xiě=to write)完(wán=to finish)了(le),可是(kěshì=but)写(xiě=to write)得(de)很(hěn=very)潦草(liáocǎo =illegible (of handwriting))。
Compare with Example 1b:
I well-finished writing my homework but I forgot to hand it over to the teacher.
作业(zuòyè=homework)写(xiě=to write)好(hǎo= well-finished)了(le),可是(kěshì=but)我(wǒ=I)忘(wàng=to forget)了(le)交(jiāo=to hand over) 。
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